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Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park

National Park | Tiger Reserves | Wild Life Reserve / Sanctuary

Tamil Nadu, India
Description

Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park (IGWLS&NP) is located in the Anaimalai Hills of Coimbatore and Tirupur Districts in Tamil Nadu. The park is also known as Anamalai Tig ... Read more

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Location

Activities

About 315 species of butterflies were recorded within and around the surrounding areas of the park. This makes it an ideal destination for butterfly watching. Butterflies found in the park belong to the order Lepidoptera and from either of the superfamilies Hesperioidea (the skippers) or Papilionoidea. About 44 species of butterflies recorded here are endemic to the region.

The lush tropical forests of the Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park shelters several species of birds including many species endemic to western ghats. About 218 species of birds were recorded in the national park, making it an ideal location for birdwatching. Birdwatchers can spot birds like Racket Tailed Drongo, Black Headed Oriole, Paradise Flycatcher, Whistling Thrush, Emerald Dove and Green pigeon in the park. Species of birds recorded here also includes Tickell's Flower Pecker, Indian peafowl, Rufus Wood Pecker, Rose Ringed Parakeet, Black Eagle, Malabar pied Hornbill, Fiery Blue Bird and Green-billed malkoha.

The lush landscape of the Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park shelters a number of species of mammals, making it an ideal location for mammal watching. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot species of mammals like Nilgiri Tahr, Nilgiri Langur, Dusky-striped Squirrel, Travancore Flying Squirrel, Leopard, Bonnet macaque, Asian palm civet and Asian elephants in the park. It is also inhabited by animals like Gaur, Indian giant squirrel, Golden jackal, Leopard cat, Jungle cat, Spotted deer, Barking deer, Mouse deer, Wild boar, Common langur, Asian palm civet and Small Indian civet.

The national park and wildlife sanctuary is also a good location for spotting amphibians and reptiles. Amphibians found in the park include Purple frog, Toad skinned frog, Gadgil's torrent frogs, Thin-legged leaping frog, Forest torrent frog, Anaimalai flying frog and Bush frogs. Reptiles found in the park include Indian rock python, King cobras and Indian monitor lizards.

Hiking is a good way to explore the sanctuary. The cool weather and picturesque countryside make for pleasant walks. Hikers need to be accompanied by a guide. The lush and hilly landscape of the park offers many rewarding hikes.
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Page Visits 118

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Nearby Service Points

Nearest Airport
Coimbatore International Airport

- 122 km

Nearest Bus Stop
Pollachi Market Bus Stop

- 3 km

Nearest Hospital
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- 4 km

Nearest Police Station
Pollachi West Police Station

- 4 km

Nearby Accommodations

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INR 1500 onwards
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MARAYOOR WOODS HOME STAY Standard

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INR 4000 onwards
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Kowsiga Homestay Standard

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INR 1100 onwards
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BLOOM HOMESTAY Standard

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INR 1700 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

BLOOM HOMESTAY Standard

 Kerala, India

21 kms

INR 1800 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

Green Mount Home Stay Standard

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21 kms

INR 800 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

DREAM VIEW INN Standard

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GREEN INN

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INR 1800 onwards
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GKM HOMESTAY

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Nest Cottages Kanthalloor Holidays Standard

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Travel Advisories/Warnings
  • UK Safety Warnings
  • US Safety Warnings
Safety and security
Crime

Take sensible precautions to protect yourself and your property against petty crime. Don’t leave passports in rental cars, especially in the boot, as there have been a high number of thefts by gangs targeting the vehicles of those who appear to be tourists. Violent crime, including gun crime, rarely involves tourists, but you should take care when travelling in unfamiliar areas. Avoid walking through less travelled areas alone, especially at night. You can find public advisories and information about recent incidents on the websites of local law enforcement authorities. Incidents of mass shooting can occur, but account for a very small percentage of homicide deaths. Read the US Department of Homeland Security website, which has published advice on what to do in such an incident. Research your destination before travelling, be vigilant, and follow the advice of local authorities. Crime associated with the illegal drugs trade is a major issue in Mexican states bordering Arizona, California, New Mexico and Texas. Some foreign nationals have been among the victims of crime in the border regions, but there is no evidence to suggest they have been targeted because of their nationality.

Road travel

Traffic laws vary from state to state. If you’re planning to drive in the USA, check the driving rules in the state(s) you’ll be visiting. In most states, a full UK driving licence is sufficient (provisional licences aren’t accepted). However, some states may also require an International Driving Permit (IDP), which you can get over the counter at the Post Office. The USA doesn’t issue IDPs to foreign visitors, so you’ll need to get one before you travel. If you’re hiring a vehicle, check requirements with your rental company before you travel. Driving is on the right hand side of the road. Check the weather conditions before embarking on a long journey, particularly in mountainous and isolated areas where there is increased likelihood of snowfall, or in dry desert areas where you may need extra water and petrol stations could be scarce. Do not sleep in your car by the roadside or in rest areas and avoid leaving any items on display in your car. Try to stay on main roads and use well-lit car parks. If you’re involving in a collision while driving, indicate to the other driver to follow you to a public place and call 911 for the police. Petrol stations that do not display the price of fuel usually charge considerably more than the national average for a gallon of fuel. They’re often found close to tourist destinations and airports, and notoriously near to Orlando International Airport. In 2019 there were 36,120 road deaths in the USA (source: Department for Transport). This equates to 11 road deaths per 100,000 of population and compares to the UK average of 2.7 road deaths per 100,000 of population in 2019.

Air travel

Before you travel, check the security measures you’re likely to face at the airport on the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) website. The TSA has a helpline number to help passengers with disabilities and medical conditions before they fly. Don’t make flippant remarks about bombs or terrorism, especially when passing through US airports. Safety concerns have been raised about INSEL Air. The UK Government, like other governments (including the USA and The Netherlands), prohibits its staff from using the airline while safety checks are being carried out.

Tourism

Safety rules at public venues, such as theme parks and other tourist attractions, may vary from state to state.Read more

Safety and security
Crime

Take sensible precautions to protect yourself and your property against petty crime. Don’t leave passports in rental cars, especially in the boot, as there have been a high number of thefts by gangs targeting the vehicles of those who appear to be tourists. Violent crime, including gun crime, rarely involves tourists, but you should take care when travelling in unfamiliar areas. Avoid walking through less travelled areas alone, especially at night. You can find public advisories and information about recent incidents on the websites of local law enforcement authorities. Incidents of mass shooting can occur, but account for a very small percentage of homicide deaths. Read the US Department of Homeland Security website, which has published advice on what to do in such an incident. Research your destination before travelling, be vigilant, and follow the advice of local authorities. Crime associated with the illegal drugs trade is a major issue in Mexican states bordering Arizona, California, New Mexico and Texas. Some foreign nationals have been among the victims of crime in the border regions, but there is no evidence to suggest they have been targeted because of their nationality.

Road travel

Traffic laws vary from state to state. If you’re planning to drive in the USA, check the driving rules in the state(s) you’ll be visiting. In most states, a full UK driving licence is sufficient (provisional licences aren’t accepted). However, some states may also require an International Driving Permit (IDP), which you can get over the counter at the Post Office. The USA doesn’t issue IDPs to foreign visitors, so you’ll need to get one before you travel. If you’re hiring a vehicle, check requirements with your rental company before you travel. Driving is on the right hand side of the road. Check the weather conditions before embarking on a long journey, particularly in mountainous and isolated areas where there is increased likelihood of snowfall, or in dry desert areas where you may need extra water and petrol stations could be scarce. Do not sleep in your car by the roadside or in rest areas and avoid leaving any items on display in your car. Try to stay on main roads and use well-lit car parks. If you’re involving in a collision while driving, indicate to the other driver to follow you to a public place and call 911 for the police. Petrol stations that do not display the price of fuel usually charge considerably more than the national average for a gallon of fuel. They’re often found close to tourist destinations and airports, and notoriously near to Orlando International Airport. In 2019 there were 36,120 road deaths in the USA (source: Department for Transport). This equates to 11 road deaths per 100,000 of population and compares to the UK average of 2.7 road deaths per 100,000 of population in 2019.

Air travel

Before you travel, check the security measures you’re likely to face at the airport on the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) website. The TSA has a helpline number to help passengers with disabilities and medical conditions before they fly. Don’t make flippant remarks about bombs or terrorism, especially when passing through US airports. Safety concerns have been raised about INSEL Air. The UK Government, like other governments (including the USA and The Netherlands), prohibits its staff from using the airline while safety checks are being carried out.

Tourism

Safety rules at public venues, such as theme parks and other tourist attractions, may vary from state to state.Read more

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Peter Hawak

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10/03/2021

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Destination Description

Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park (IGWLS&NP) is located in the Anaimalai Hills of Coimbatore and Tirupur Districts in Tamil Nadu. The park is also known as Anamalai Tiger Reserve and it includes areas of Pollachi and Valparai taluks of Coimbatore District and Udumalaipettai taluk in Tiruppur District. It is situated at the southern part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.

Detailed Description

Sprawling over an area of 958 square kilometres, the Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park was originally established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1976. Some areas of the sanctuary were later given the status of a National park in 1989. The IGWLS&NP also has a buffer area of 521 square kilometres forming a total area of 1479 square kilometres. The park can be easily accessed from the Top Slip of the Anamalai Hills of the Western Ghats. Tropical wet evergreen forests can be found between an altitude of 600 and 1,600 metres above sea level. Hopea parviflora, Mesua ferrea, Calophyllum tomentosum, Vateria indica, Cullenia excelsa and Mangifera indica are some of the commonly found trees in the park.

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