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Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve

Lowland Forest | Tiger Reserves

Tamil Nadu, India
Description

Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR), founded in 1988-89, is situated at the southern end of the Western Ghats in the Ashambu Hills of Tamil Nadu's Agasthyamalai district. It is Ta ... Read more

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Location

Activities

Kalakad-Mundanthurai is one of the most important spots for endemics in Western Ghats. KMTR has 14 of the 16 bird species which are endemic to the Western Ghats. The Oriental Bay Owl is a rare species has been recorded from Sengaltheri. A healthy population of Broad-tailed Grassbird may seem to present close to Kodayar. The rare endemic Western Ghat species , the White-bellied Shortwing, is also found in high-altitude rainforests such as Neterikal.

Kalakad-Mundanthurai is a good place to explore the Wild. Commonly seen mammals include Leopard, Sambar, Spotted Deer, Barking Deer, Mouse Deer, Asian Elephant, Gaur, Nilgiri Langur, Bonnet Macaque, and Lion-tailed Macaque .

The Western Ghats comprises around 120 amphibian species, of which 90 are restricted to rainforests. The Black Narrow-mouth Frog, Cochin Forest Cane Turtle, Indian Kangaroo Lizard are also found in the forest. Thirty-two species of which 25 are endemic to the Western Ghats have been reported from this location.
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Page Visits 125

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Nearby Accommodations

THE KG MERIDIAN LODGE Standard

 Tamil Nadu, India

22 kms

INR 1350 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

AMBAI GRAND Standard

 Tamil Nadu, India

22 kms

INR 2000 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

KPP RESORT Standard

 Tamil Nadu, India

26 kms

INR 4500 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

VASHANTH KRISHNA Standard

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35 kms

INR 2680 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

GEO RESIDENCY Standard

 Tamil Nadu, India

35 kms

INR 1000 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

HOTEL SAHANA CASTLE Budget

 Tamil Nadu, India

35 kms

INR 1900 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

SIVAGIRI HOMESTAY Standard

 Kerala, India

35 kms

INR 1200 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

ZION RESIDENCY Standard

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36 kms

INR 700 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

THABASIYA RESORT Standard

 Kerala, India

36 kms

INR 2300 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

KA Hotel Standard

 Tamil Nadu, India

36 kms

INR 1800 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

HOTEL PIONEER PARADISE Budget

 Tamil Nadu, India

36 kms

INR 1100 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

Hotel Palmyra Grand Suite Tirunalveli Standard

 Tamil Nadu, India

36 kms

INR 3000 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

Hotel Canaan Standard

 Tamil Nadu, India

36 kms

INR 1250 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

Hotel Canaan Standard

 Tamil Nadu, India

36 kms

INR 1250 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

HOTEL SHYAMA Budget

 Tamil Nadu, India

36 kms

INR 800 onwards
*per night, tax excluded

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Travel Advisories/Warnings
  • UK Safety Warnings
  • US Safety Warnings
Safety and security
Crime

Take sensible precautions to protect yourself and your property against petty crime. Don’t leave passports in rental cars, especially in the boot, as there have been a high number of thefts by gangs targeting the vehicles of those who appear to be tourists. Violent crime, including gun crime, rarely involves tourists, but you should take care when travelling in unfamiliar areas. Avoid walking through less travelled areas alone, especially at night. You can find public advisories and information about recent incidents on the websites of local law enforcement authorities. Incidents of mass shooting can occur, but account for a very small percentage of homicide deaths. Read the US Department of Homeland Security website, which has published advice on what to do in such an incident. Research your destination before travelling, be vigilant, and follow the advice of local authorities. Crime associated with the illegal drugs trade is a major issue in Mexican states bordering Arizona, California, New Mexico and Texas. Some foreign nationals have been among the victims of crime in the border regions, but there is no evidence to suggest they have been targeted because of their nationality.

Road travel

Traffic laws vary from state to state. If you’re planning to drive in the USA, check the driving rules in the state(s) you’ll be visiting. In most states, a full UK driving licence is sufficient (provisional licences aren’t accepted). However, some states may also require an International Driving Permit (IDP), which you can get over the counter at the Post Office. The USA doesn’t issue IDPs to foreign visitors, so you’ll need to get one before you travel. If you’re hiring a vehicle, check requirements with your rental company before you travel. Driving is on the right hand side of the road. Check the weather conditions before embarking on a long journey, particularly in mountainous and isolated areas where there is increased likelihood of snowfall, or in dry desert areas where you may need extra water and petrol stations could be scarce. Do not sleep in your car by the roadside or in rest areas and avoid leaving any items on display in your car. Try to stay on main roads and use well-lit car parks. If you’re involving in a collision while driving, indicate to the other driver to follow you to a public place and call 911 for the police. Petrol stations that do not display the price of fuel usually charge considerably more than the national average for a gallon of fuel. They’re often found close to tourist destinations and airports, and notoriously near to Orlando International Airport. In 2019 there were 36,120 road deaths in the USA (source: Department for Transport). This equates to 11 road deaths per 100,000 of population and compares to the UK average of 2.7 road deaths per 100,000 of population in 2019.

Air travel

Before you travel, check the security measures you’re likely to face at the airport on the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) website. The TSA has a helpline number to help passengers with disabilities and medical conditions before they fly. Don’t make flippant remarks about bombs or terrorism, especially when passing through US airports. Safety concerns have been raised about INSEL Air. The UK Government, like other governments (including the USA and The Netherlands), prohibits its staff from using the airline while safety checks are being carried out.

Tourism

Safety rules at public venues, such as theme parks and other tourist attractions, may vary from state to state.Read more

Safety and security
Crime

Take sensible precautions to protect yourself and your property against petty crime. Don’t leave passports in rental cars, especially in the boot, as there have been a high number of thefts by gangs targeting the vehicles of those who appear to be tourists. Violent crime, including gun crime, rarely involves tourists, but you should take care when travelling in unfamiliar areas. Avoid walking through less travelled areas alone, especially at night. You can find public advisories and information about recent incidents on the websites of local law enforcement authorities. Incidents of mass shooting can occur, but account for a very small percentage of homicide deaths. Read the US Department of Homeland Security website, which has published advice on what to do in such an incident. Research your destination before travelling, be vigilant, and follow the advice of local authorities. Crime associated with the illegal drugs trade is a major issue in Mexican states bordering Arizona, California, New Mexico and Texas. Some foreign nationals have been among the victims of crime in the border regions, but there is no evidence to suggest they have been targeted because of their nationality.

Road travel

Traffic laws vary from state to state. If you’re planning to drive in the USA, check the driving rules in the state(s) you’ll be visiting. In most states, a full UK driving licence is sufficient (provisional licences aren’t accepted). However, some states may also require an International Driving Permit (IDP), which you can get over the counter at the Post Office. The USA doesn’t issue IDPs to foreign visitors, so you’ll need to get one before you travel. If you’re hiring a vehicle, check requirements with your rental company before you travel. Driving is on the right hand side of the road. Check the weather conditions before embarking on a long journey, particularly in mountainous and isolated areas where there is increased likelihood of snowfall, or in dry desert areas where you may need extra water and petrol stations could be scarce. Do not sleep in your car by the roadside or in rest areas and avoid leaving any items on display in your car. Try to stay on main roads and use well-lit car parks. If you’re involving in a collision while driving, indicate to the other driver to follow you to a public place and call 911 for the police. Petrol stations that do not display the price of fuel usually charge considerably more than the national average for a gallon of fuel. They’re often found close to tourist destinations and airports, and notoriously near to Orlando International Airport. In 2019 there were 36,120 road deaths in the USA (source: Department for Transport). This equates to 11 road deaths per 100,000 of population and compares to the UK average of 2.7 road deaths per 100,000 of population in 2019.

Air travel

Before you travel, check the security measures you’re likely to face at the airport on the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) website. The TSA has a helpline number to help passengers with disabilities and medical conditions before they fly. Don’t make flippant remarks about bombs or terrorism, especially when passing through US airports. Safety concerns have been raised about INSEL Air. The UK Government, like other governments (including the USA and The Netherlands), prohibits its staff from using the airline while safety checks are being carried out.

Tourism

Safety rules at public venues, such as theme parks and other tourist attractions, may vary from state to state.Read more

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Murphy

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Thattekad (Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary) is a brilliant place for both Bird Watchers and Bird Photographers.

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Peter Hawak

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10/03/2021

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Destination Description

Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR), founded in 1988-89, is situated at the southern end of the Western Ghats in the Ashambu Hills of Tamil Nadu's Agasthyamalai district. It is Tamil Nadu State's second-largest protected area. KMTR declared as First Tiger Reserve of Tamil Nadu and the country's 17th Tiger Reserve. This reserve's forests exhibit rich biodiversity and endemism.

Detailed Description

Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve was established in 1962. The reserve is also known as the River Sanctuary with as many as 14 rivers originating from this Tiger Reserve. KMTR in Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari District of Tamil Nadu is one of the protected areas having diverse flora and fauna. This region has vegetation types that gradually shift from dry thorn forest to dry deciduous, moist deciduous and a patch of wet evergreen forests. The Reserve's present borders are surrounded by villages on all sides. It maintains a rich array of floral and faunal diversity, with significant values in its undulated topography.

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